Wednesday, December 15, 2010

In my personal, subjective opinion, The Dhole (Cuon alpinus) is the best (the ultimate) CURSORIAL hunter. Maximum cards (MCs) from Bhutan - Link and image from WWF Shop (I don't have these MCs!)



Someday, somehow, I will obtain these 4 maximum cards about this formidable animal...:)
Better yet, some philatelic partner/friend will cooperate with me in creating our own cool maximum cards. :)

Why would The Dhole be the best cursorial hunter?
Because "Though fearful of humans, dhole packs are bold enough to attack large and dangerous animals such as wild boar, water buffalo and tigers."
Print depicting a tiger being attacked by dholes from Samuel Howett & Edward Orme, Hand Coloured, Aquatint Engravings

"Before embarking on a hunt, clans go through elaborate prehunt social rituals involving nuzzling, body rubbing and homo [MY NOTE: "The name is BONDING. MALE BONDING." ] and heterosexual mounting.[50] Dholes are primarily diurnal hunters, hunting in the early hours of the morning. They rarely hunt nocturnally, except on moonlit nights, indicating that they greatly rely on sight when hunting.[51] Though not as fast as jackals and foxes, they can chase their prey for many hours.[43] During a pursuit, one or more dholes may take over chasing their prey, while the rest of the pack keeps up at a steadier pace behind, taking over once the other group tires. Most chases are short, lasting only 500 metres.[52] When chasing fleet-footed prey, they run at a pace of 30 mph.[47] Dholes frequently drive their prey into water bodies, where the targeted animal's movements are hindered.[53]

Once large prey is caught, one dhole will grab the prey's nose, while the rest of the pack pulls the animal down by the flanks and hind quarters. They do not use a killing bite to the throat.[26] They occasionally blind their prey by attacking the eyes.[54] Serows are among the only ungulate species capable of effectively defending themselves against dhole attacks, due to their thick, protective coats and short, sharp horns capable of easily impaling dholes.[55] They will tear open their prey's flanks and disembowel it, eating the heartliverlungs and some sections of the intestines. The stomach and rumen are usually left untouched.[5] Prey weighing less than 50 kg is usually killed within two minutes, while large stags may take 15 minutes to die. Once prey is secured, dholes will tear off pieces of the carcass and eat in seclusion.[56] Unlike wolf packs, in which the breeding pair monopolises food, dholes give priority to the pups when feeding at a kill, allowing them to eat first.[6] They are generally tolerant of scavengers at their kills.[57]"

"On some rare occasions, dholes may attack tigers. When confronted by dholes, tigers will seek refuge in trees or stand with their backs to a tree or bush, where they may be mobbed for lengthy periods before finally attempting escape. 

Escaping tigers are usually killed, while tigers which stand their ground have a greater chance of survival.[44][60] Tigers are extremely dangerous opponents for dholes, as they have sufficient strength to kill a single dhole with one paw strike. Even a successful tiger kill is usually accompanied by losses to the pack.[61] Dhole packs may steal leopard kills, while leopards may kill dholes if they encounter them singly or in pairs.[42] Because leopards are smaller than tigers, and are more likely to hunt dholes, dhole packs tend to react more aggressively toward them than they do with tigers.[17] It was once thought that dholes were a major factor in reducing Asiatic cheetah populations, though this is doubtful, as cheetahs live in open areas as opposed to forested areas favoured by dholes.[62]
Dhole packs occasionally attack Asiatic black bears and sloth bears. When attacking bears, dholes will attempt to prevent them from seeking refuge in caves, and lacerate their hind quarters.[42]"